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Tuesday 1 August 2023

Skirnismol (The Ballad of Skirnir) - Snorri Sturluson

Freyr, the son of Njorth, had sat one day in Hlithskjolf, and looked over all the worlds. He looked into Jotunheim, and saw there a fair maiden, as she went from her father's house to her bower. Forthwith he felt a mighty love-sickness. Skirnir was the name of Freyr's servant; Njorth bade him ask speech of Freyr. He said:

"Go now, Skirnir! and seek to gain
Speech from my son; 
And answer to win, for whom the wise one 
Is mightily moved."

Skirnir spake:
"Ill words do I now await from thy son,
If I seek to get speech with him, 
And answer to win, for whom the wise one 
Is mightily moved."
From Gymir's house I beheld go forth
A maiden dear to me; 
Her arms glittered, and from their gleam 
Shone all the sea and sky


"Speak prithee, Freyr, foremost of the gods,
For now I fain would know; 
Why sittest thou here in the wide halls, 
Days long, my prince, alone?"

Freyr spake:
"How shall I tell thee, thou hero young.
Of all my grief so great? 
Though every day the elfbeam1 dawns. 
It lights my longing never."

Skirnir spake:
"Thy longings, methinks, are not so large
That thou mayst not tell them to me; 
Since in days of yore we were young together. 
We two might each other trust.

Freyr spake:
"From Gymir's2 house I beheld go forth
A maiden dear to me; 
Her arms glittered, and from their gleam 
Shone all the sea and sky.

"To me more dear than in day's of old
Was ever maiden to man; 
But no one of gods or elves will grant
That we both together should be."

Skirnir spake: 
"Then give me the horse that goes through the dark 
And magic flickering flames; 
And the sword as well that fights of itself 
Against the giants grim."

Freyr spake: 
"The horse will I give thee that goes through the dark 
And magic flickering flames, 
And the sword as well that will fight of itself 
If a worthy hero wields it."

Skirnir spake to the horse:
"Dark is it without, and I deem it time
To fare through the wild fells, 
(To fare through the giants' fastness;) 
We shall both come back, or us both together 
The terrible giant will take."

Skirnir rode into Jotunheim to Gymir's house. There were fierce dogs bound before the gate of the fence which was around Gerth's hall. He rode to where a herdsman sat on a hill, and said:

"Tell me, herdsman, sitting on the hill.
And watching all the ways, 
How may I win a word with the maid 
Past the hounds of Gymir here ?"

The herdsman spake:
"Art thou doomed to die or already dead,
Thou horseman that ridest hither? 
Barred from speech shalt thou ever be 
With Gymir's daughter good."

Skirnir spake:
"Boldness is better than plaints can be
For him whose feet must fare;
To a destined day has mine age been doomed, 
And my life's span thereto laid."

Gerth spake:
"What noise is that which now so loud
I hear within our house? 
The ground shakes, and the home of Gymir 
Around me trembles too."

The Serving-Maid spake:
"One stands without who has leapt from his steed,
And lets his horse loose to graze;"

Gerth spake: 
"Bid the man come in, and drink good mead 
Here within our hall; 
Though this I fear, that there without 
My brother's slayer stands.

Art thou of the elves or the offspring of gods,
Or of the wise Wanes? 
How camst thou alone through the leaping flame 
Thus to behold our home?"

Skirnir spake:
"I am not of the elves, nor the offspring of gods,
Nor of the wise Wanes; 
Though I came alone through the leaping flame 
Thus to behold thy home.

"Eleven apples3, all of gold,
Here will I give thee, Gerth, 
To buy thy troth that Freyr shall be 
Deemed to be dearest to you."

Gerth spake:
"I will not take at any man's wish
These eleven apples ever; 
Nor shall Freyr and I one dwelling find 
So long as we two live."

Skirnir spake:
"Then do I bring thee the ring that was burned
Of old with Othin's son; 
From it do eight of like weight fall 
On every ninth night."

Gerth spake:
"The ring I wish not, though burned it was
Of old with Othin's son; 
In Gymir's home is no lack of gold 
In the wealth my father wields."

Skirnir spake:
"Seest thou, maiden, this keen, bright sword
That I hold here in my hand? 
Thy head from thy neck shall I straightway hew, 
If thou wilt not do my will."

Gerth spake:
"For no man's sake will I ever suflFer
To be thus moved by might; 
But gladly, methinks, will Gymir seek 
To fight if he finds thee here."

Skirnir spake:
"Seest thou, maiden, this keen, bright sword
That I hold here in my hand?
Before its blade the old giant bends, — 
Thy father is doomed to die.

"I strike thee, maid, with my magic staff,
To tame thee to work my will; 
There shalt thou go where never again 
The sons of men shall see thee.

"On the eagle's hill4 shalt thou ever sit.
And gaze on the gates of Hel; 
More loathsome to thee than the light-hued snake 
To men, shall thy meat become.

"Fearful to see, if thou comest forth,
Hrimnir5 will stand and stare, 
(Men will marvel at thee;)
More famed shalt thou grow than the watchman of the gods! 
Peer forth, then, from thy prison.

"Rage and longing, fetters and wrath,
Tears and torment are thine; 
Where thou sittest down my doom is on thee 
Of heavy heart 
And double dole.

"In the giants' home shall vile things harm thee
Each day with evil deeds; 
Grief shalt thou get instead of gladness, 
And sorrow to suffer with tears.

"With three-headed giants thou shalt dwell ever.
Or never know a husband; 
(Let longing grip thee, let wasting waste thee, —)
Be like to the thistle that in the loft 
Was cast and there was crushed.

"I go to the wood, and to the wet forest, 
To win a magic wand;
I won a magic wand.

"Othin grows angry, angered is the best of the gods, 
Freyr shall be thy foe, 
Most evil maid, who the magic wrath 
Of gods hast got for thyself.

"Give heed, frost-rulers, hear it, giants, 
Sons of Suttung, 
And gods, ye too. 
How I forbid and how I ban 
The meeting of men with the maid, 
(The joy of men with the maid.)

"Hrimgrimnir is he, the giant who shall have thee
In the depth by the doors of Hel; 
To the frost-giants' halls each day shalt thou fare, 
Crawling and craving in vain, 
(Crawling and having no hope.)

"Base wretches there by the root of the tree
Will hold for thee horns of filth; 
A fairer drink shalt thou never find, 
Maid, to meet thy wish, 
(Maid, to meet my wish.)

"I write thee a charm and three runes therewith.
Longing and madness and lust; 
But what I have writ I may yet unwrite 
If I find a need therefor."

Gerth spake:
"Find welcome rather, and with it take
The frost-cup filled with mead; 
Though I did not believe that I should so love 
Ever one of the Wanes."

Skirnir spake:
"My tidings all must I truly learn
Ere homeward hence I ride: 
How soon thou wilt with the mighty son 
Of Njorth a meeting make."

Gerth spake:
40. "Barri6 there is, which we both know well,
A forest fair and still; 
And nine nights hence to the son of Njorth 
Will Gerth there grant delight."

Then Skirnir rode home. Freyr stood without, and spoke to him, and asked for tidings:

"Tell me, Skirnir, ere thou take off the saddle,
Or farest forward a step: 
What hast thou done in the giants' dwelling 
To make glad thee or me ?"

Skirnir spake:
42. "Barri there is, which we both know well,
A forest fair and still; 
And nine nights hence to the son of Njorth 
Will Gerth there grant delight."

Freyr spake:
"Long is one night, longer are two;
How then shall I bear three? 
Often to me has a month seemed less 
Than now half a night of desire."

Snorri Sturluson (1179 – 1241) Iceland
Translated by Henry Adams Bellows
Source: The poetic Edda translated by Henry Adams Bellows, The American-Scandinavian Foundation, 1923
  1. Elfbeam: the sun, so called because its rays were fatal to elves and dwarfs
  2. Gymir: a mountain-giant, husband of Aurbotha, and father of Gerth, fairest among women
  3. Apples: the apple was the symbol of fruitfulness, and also of eternal youth
  4. Eagle's hill: the hill at the end of heaven, and consequently overlooking hell, where the giant Hraesvelg sits "in an eagle's guise," and makes the winds with his wings
  5. Hrimnir: a frost-giant
  6. Barri: "The Leafy"

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